Bagh Bhairab Temple (बाघ भैरव मन्दिर)
The Bagh Bhairab Temple, located at the heart of Kirtipur on a peanut-shaped hill, is one of Kathmandu Valley’s unique religious sites. The temple is the only one in the valley dedicated to Bagh Bhairab, the “Tiger” form of Bhairab, represented by a small clay tiger image that is remade every 15-25 years due to its fragility. While known for its grand three-story pagoda, the site also houses several ancient shrines with relics as old as the 3rd-4th centuries.
Historical Background
The exact founding date of the temple is uncertain, but the earliest known inscription, found on the Mana Binayak shrine, dates to 1503. Restoration records from 1515 suggest that the temple existed in its current form during that period. Some sources propose that the temple’s origin may go back to the reign of King Shivadeva III (1099-1126), though archaeological evidence is limited.
Architectural Features
The temple is an impressive three-tiered pagoda with a hollow brick core and a wrap-around roof on slender wooden pillars. The south facade displays a formidable array of weapons, said to have been taken from Gorkhali forces during their 18th-century siege, symbolizing Bhairab’s protective nature. The main entrance is guarded by metal lions, and the temple features beautiful woodcarvings, including a balcony with intricately carved gods and goddesses, dating back to the 17th century.
Subsidiary Shrines
Numerous smaller shrines, especially the Ganesh shrine at the south entrance, contain ancient images from as early as the 3rd century, such as statues of mother goddesses, Shiva, and Shiva-Parvati.
For More Information:
- Website: Spiritual Tourism Nepal
- Mail: info@spiritualtourismnepal.com
- WhatsApp: +977-9851154156
- Location: Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
